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Who Does What in a Family-Law Case?

Your family may work with an attorney, a court-appointed professional, a treatment provider and an investigator for different reasons. Start by identifying the question you need answered. Legal advice, clinical assessment, supervised contact and investigation each require a different role and produce different kinds of information.

A hand writing notes in an open notebook.

Match the need to the professional

ProfessionalMain RoleLimit to understand
AttorneyLegal strategy, filings, court argument, and advice.Discuss whether outside records, interviews or observation are needed and who will perform that work.
GAL or evaluatorIndependent review within the scope assigned in the case.Treating them like a private advocate or investigator for one side.
Therapist or treatment providerClinical care, treatment, or assessment.Using them as a substitute for neutral factual investigation.
Visitation supervisor or providerMonitors and documents a limited program or contact environment.Assuming they can answer the whole custody case.
Private investigatorLawful fact gathering, chronology, corroboration, and reporting.Expecting legal advice, clinical judgment, or protected-record access outside lawful process.

Plan the work and communication

Know what each report describes

A visitation record describes a particular supervised period; a treatment record serves a clinical purpose; a PI report describes an investigative task and its findings. Identify the source and limits before treating any one record as an answer to the entire custody question.

Ask for the right kind of help

Bring legal-rights questions to counsel and clinical questions to the appropriate provider. Ask an investigator to verify an event, locate a person or compare records, rather than to diagnose someone or decide a custody arrangement.

Coordinate requests and deadlines

Agree on who needs the findings, which question the work addresses and when review is required. Follow court orders and authorization requirements when sharing records, and avoid paying two professionals to repeat the same factual task.

Family-Law Professionals FAQ

Can one professional handle all these roles?

Often not. A case may need legal advice, clinical care and separate fact gathering. Identify the particular need before adding another professional; more people do not automatically mean more useful evidence.

Can a PI replace a GAL, evaluator, or therapist?

No. Those are different roles with different authority and purpose.

Why is this especially important in high-conflict cases?

Clear roles help prevent conflicting requests, duplicate work and mistaken expectations about access or authority. They also make it easier to understand what each professional actually observed or assessed.

When does a PI add the most value?

A PI may help when a specific fact remains unresolved: a current address, exchange time, residence pattern or witness account. The work can produce a dated report with supporting records and observations for counsel to assess.

Need fact gathering that fits the rest of the professional team?

Tell us which professionals are already involved and the fact that remains unresolved. We can discuss a defined investigative task, its report and appropriate coordination with counsel.

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